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Members of the Artistic Committee of Ballet
Theatre in 1947: L-R: Jerome Robbins, Lucia Chase, Agnes de Mille,
Oliver Smith and Aaron Copland.
Photo: Cecil Beaton. |
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Copyright 2008 Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc.
All rights reserved. |
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American Ballet Theatre is recognized as one of the great dance companies
in the world. Few ballet companies equal ABT for its combination of
size, scope and outreach. Recognized as a living national treasure
since its founding in 1940, ABT annually tours the United States,
performing for more than 600,000 people, and is the only major cultural
institution to do so. It has also made more than 15 international
tours to 42 countries as perhaps the most representative American
ballet company and has been sponsored by the State Department of the
United States on many of these engagements.
When American Ballet Theatre was launched in 1939, the aim was to
develop a repertoire of the best ballets from the past and to encourage
the creation of new works by gifted young choreographers, wherever
they might be found. Under the direction of Lucia Chase and Oliver
Smith from 1940 to 1980, the Company more than fulfilled that aim.
The repertoire, perhaps unmatched in the history of ballet, includes
all of the great full-length ballets of the nineteenth century, such
as Swan Lake, The
Sleeping Beauty and Giselle, the
finest works from the early part of this century, such as Apollo,
Les Sylphides, Jardin
aux Lilas and Rodeo, and acclaimed contemporary masterpieces
such as Airs, Push
Comes to Shove and Duets. In acquiring
such an extraordinary repertoire, ABT has commissioned works by all
of the great choreographic geniuses of the 20th century: George Balanchine,
Antony Tudor, Jerome Robbins, Agnes de Mille and Twyla Tharp, among
others.
In 1980, Mikhail Baryshnikov became Artistic Director of American
Ballet Theatre, succeeding Lucia Chase and Oliver Smith. Under his
leadership, numerous classical ballets were staged, restaged and refurbished,
and the Company experienced a strengthening and refining of the classical
tradition. In 1990, Jane Hermann and Oliver Smith succeeded Mr. Baryshnikov
and immediately established an agenda that was dedicated to maintaining
the great traditions of the past while aggressively pursuing a vital
and innovative future.
In keeping with the Company's long-standing commitment to bringing
the finest in dance to the widest international audience, ABT has
recently enjoyed triumphant successes with engagements in Tokyo, London,
Paris, Madrid, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Palermo, Italy, and in Athens
and Thessaloniki, Greece.
In the Fall of 2000, American Ballet Theatre made its first visit
to China, appearing in both Shanghai and Hong Kong. The Company also
appeared in Taipei and Singapore for the first time. Over its 60-year
history, the Company has appeared in a total of 126 cities in 42 countries.
ABT has also appeared in all 50 states of the United States.
In October 1992, former American Ballet Theatre Principal Dancer Kevin
McKenzie was appointed Artistic Director. Mr. McKenzie, steadfast
in his vision of ABT as "American," is committed to maintaining
the Company's vast repertoire, and to bringing the magic of dance
theater to the great stages of the world.
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